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Temperance and Prohibition



             The history of certain groups try-                                 suffered at the hands of drunk hus-
          ing  to  ban  alcohol  goes  back  cen-                               bands and fathers.
          turies,  but  in  Wayne  it  really  only                               The group was religiously based,
          picked  up  in  the  1870s.  A  group                                 singing hymns, praying and meeting
          called the "Women's Christian Tem-                                    at the Congregational church. Tem-
          perance  Union"  or  W.C.T.U.  was                                    perance  articles  were  shared  and
          founded in 1874 in Michigan and a                                     speakers would present to the group
          Wayne branch was founded in 1877.                                     of  20  or  so,  which  by  1881  had
             The goal of the group was to ad-                                   grown to over 90 women. The union
          vocate   for   women's   suffrage,  drinking  though,  the  activity  just  would  petition  the  Wayne  village
          women's    rights,   humanitarian  went  underground.  We  don't  have  council to ban alcohol, publish anti-
          causes and temperance (the prohibi-  specific addresses, but it is known  alcohol literature in the newspaper
          tion of alcohol). The group sought to  Wayne  had  a  few  "Blind  Pigs"  and  and protest outside bars and taverns
          protect women and children who at  even       some         gambling   in Wayne. Just for reference, in 1875
          the time had little rights and often  houses  throughout the 20s and 30s  there was only one saloon in town,
          suffered at the hands of drunk hus-  that  would occasionally get caught  and by 1912 only four.                   Policeman on a motorcycle.
          bands and fathers.                 and raided.                          The    temperance    movement   thoroughfare  for rumrunners bring-
             The group was religiously based,   Michigan Avenue was also a main  would culminate in the nationwide  ing booze in from Canada, so much
          singing hymns, praying and meeting  thoroughfare  for rumrunners bring-  ban of alcohol, Prohibition, in 1920.  so that the state police built a police
          at the Congregational church. Tem-  ing booze in from Canada, so much  People didn't just suddenly give up  post in Wayne. These state officers
          perance  articles  were  shared  and  so that the state police built a police  drinking  though,  the  activity  just  would patrol and chase rumrunners
          speakers would present to the group  post in Wayne. These state officers  went  underground.  We  don't  have  on  motorcycles.  When  prohibition
          of  20  or  so,  which  by  1881  had  would patrol and chase rumrunners  specific addresses, but it is known  was repealed in 1933 the state police
          grown to over 90 women. The union  on  motorcycles.  When  prohibition  Wayne  had  a  few  "Blind  Pigs"  and  post closed, and one of the first bars
          would  petition  the  Wayne  village  was repealed in 1933 the state police  even   some   gambling   houses  to  open  was  Weberlines  on  Wayne
          council to ban alcohol, publish anti-  post closed, and one of the first bars  throughout  the  20s  and  30s  Road,  later  known  as  Jakes.  The
          alcohol literature in the newspaper  to  open  was  Weberlines  on  Wayne  that  would occasionally get caught  W.C.T.U. Wayne chapter still existed
          and protest outside bars and taverns  Road,  later  known  as  Jakes.  The  and raided.                 and had active members  up until at
          in Wayne. Just for reference, in 1875  W.C.T.U. Wayne chapter still existed  Michigan Avenue was also a main  least the mid-1950s.
          there was only one saloon in town,  and had active members  up until at
          and by 1912 only four.             least the mid-1950s.   Temperance
             The   temperance    movement    and Prohibition The history of cer-
          would culminate in the nationwide  tain  groups  trying  to  ban  alcohol
          ban of alcohol, Prohibition, in 1920.  goes back centuries, but in Wayne it
          People didn't just suddenly give up  really only picked up in the 1870s. A
                                             group called the "Women's Christian
                                             Temperance Union" or W.C.T.U. was
                                             founded in 1874 in Michigan and a
                                             Wayne branch was founded in 1877.
                                                The goal of the group was to ad-
                                             vocate   for   women's   suffrage,
                                             women's    rights,   humanitarian
                                             causes and temperance (the prohibi-
                                             tion of alcohol). The group sought to
                                             protect women and children who at
           Mich. State Police Wayne Detachment  the time had little rights and often
























          8 · February 2026 · The Wayne Dispatch
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